Tag: make

Fudge for mama

Hello there, apologies for the short blogging hiatus; life happens sometimes, but I appreciate you sticking with me.

This weekend I went to stay with my friend Beth before she goes on her trip. Being as Mother’s Day is so near (this Sunday for those of you in the UK), B and I thought we would make some fudge for our mummys.

Whether or not you have Mother’s Day coming up, I urge you to have a go with making fudge. It’s a bit of a rascal but there’s lots to feel good about when you get it right, I’ve made quite a lot in my life time and so hopefully some of the below will help you avoid some of the fudging pitfalls.

Just a heads up, the batch below is fairly large, so unless you’re making it with a friend or for your Grandma too, you may want to cut the quantities in half.

how-to-make-honey-fudge-8

how-to-make-honey-fudge-1

You will need

1kg/2lb Granulated sugar

280g/10 floz Evaporated milk

120g/4 oz Clear honey

120g/4oz Salted butter

250g/9oz Dried apricots

1tsp of Liquid glucose (if you have it – not essential – but great)

Tray bake tin lined with greaseproof paper

Sugar thermometer (essential)

how-to-make-honey-fudge-2

Step one

Combine all the ingredients (minus the apricots) into a large heavy bottomed pan.

At home I use the pressure cooker, and at Beth’s we discovered this casserole dish worked pretty well. The pan should be quite large as the mixture will bubble up, and the sturdier it is the less likely your fudge is to scorch.

how-to-make-honey-fudge-3

how-to-make-honey-fudge-4

Step two

Melt ingredients on a reeeaaallly low heat.

Seriously. As low as your cooker goes. Impatience will not help you here.

This ensures all the sugar is dissolved before it boils, and should help to prevent sugar crystals forming.

You should stir gently to stop the mixture burning on the bottom of the pan. Pop your thermometer in at this point too.

This was the first outing of my rather swish thermospatula, above, so I could stir and measure the temperature at the same time. I know, I need to get out more.

how-to-make-honey-fudge-5

Step two and a half

Keep the fudge on a low heat, stirring gently.

It will begin to boil as above. Resist the urge to put your face in it, as good as it smells, that won’t end well for you.

This is where the thicker your pan the better, as this boiling stage should take around 10-15 minutes ideally. You want your fudge to reach soft ball stage on the thermometer or 115 degrees. Patience is the key here. You should the fudge thicken up and get darker evenly.

Step three (optional)

Once your fudge has reached 115 degrees pour immediately into an empty saucepan. Some fudge people will disagree with me here, as faffing about with fudge can cause crystallisation in the sugar. However, I’ve found that if I leave it in the original pan it carries on cooking and can become brittle. The trick is to do it straight away and don’t scrape the pan out or stir it once transferred.

Now, DO NOT TOUCH. Don’t allow pets, children or interfering family members near the fudge mix for at least half an hour. Preferably you want to wait until the thermometer hits about 50 degrees, but when I did this for a craft fair a few years ago I didn’t have the time to hang around, and found that half an hour was generally enough.

how-to-make-honey-fudge-6

Step four

While you wait, use scissors to chop the apricots into tiny pieces. These are an optional addition and can be substituted depending on your mum’s tastes. You may want to add a different dried fruit, some chopped nuts, or chocolate instead.

how-to-make-honey-fudge-7

Step five

Get a wooden spoon, summons all your arm power, and beat the mixture. If you have a stand mixer, you’re laughing at this stage, because it can take up to 15 mins sometimes…

About 5-7 minutes into your beating add the apricots (warning, if using chocolate chips you want to add them as late as possible so they don’t melt completely).

Keep going until the fudge becomes very thick, you still need it to be soft enough to spoon into the tin, so try not to take it too far. I didn’t have the chance to photograph this, so you will need to take your best guess. Here’s a clue though, your arm will be hurting you by now.

Step six

Spoon into your lined tin and leave to set.

how-to-make-honey-fudge-9

Ta da! You’ve done it!

Getting in a bind

How-to-bind-a-book14

This weekend I decided to make a book. It was pretty satisfying holding the finished product, so I definitely encourage you to have a go, even if you never write in it, just put it on a shelf and admire it, that’s what I’m doing at the moment. It was pretty cheap too and will keep you busy for a while (January budget strikes again – you might even have all the ingredients!)

How-to-bind-a-book

You will need:

A sheet of thick card (this will be your cover)

Good quality paper/thin card (at least 28 sheets)

PVA glue

Fabric/Adhesive fabric roll

Nice quality paper for inside cover

Craft knife and cutting mat (ideally, but scissors will work too)

Needle and thread

How-to-bind-a-book1

Step one

Depending on the size of your thick piece of card you may need to trim your paper sheets. I bought my card from The Range, and it’s artists’ backing board so it came in standard sizes. I got A4, and then realised once I got home that the inside paper was A4 too. Error. You need to cut a spine from your cardboard, so whatever goes inside needs to be smaller to begin with.

Fortunately I have a paper trimmer left over from my A level Art days. So I cut my inside sheets to 25cm x 19cm.

Then you need to score all your sheets in the middle so you get a clean fold. Don’t use the craft knife for this or chances are you’ll slice straight through. Regular scissors are good.

Stick a bit of music on, you’ll be here a little while.

How-to-bind-a-book2

Step two

Fold fold fold.

Put your folded paper into four or more equal size booklets, you need at least four. The number of sheets of paper you need will depend on the thickness of it and the number of pages you want. I’ll let you figure that out. As you can see, I used different pastel coloured papers; take advantage of it being made from scratch and mix it up a little. You could do each booklet in a different colour or alternate them more regularly like I did.

How-to-bind-a-book3

Step three

Poke at least five holes through the fold of each booklet with a needle. Make sure you do this over a blob of blu-tac in true Blue Peter style.

Sew each booklet together using a double threaded needle. You will need a big knot at the end of your thread to stop it from pulling through on your first stitch. I used backstitch and went over mine twice to make it super strong. (If you aren’t sure how to back stitch then have a little google, don’t shy away now…you can do it)

Step four

You will see that the non-fold edges of your booklet don’t line up because they are tucked inside each other. Now, you can leave it like that and just have a jagged (whatever the word is for the opposite to spine), but mine was fairly bad, as I used really thick paper – it was basically card.

So, top tip for you if you don’t own a guollutine (99% of people in the world)…use a bread knife! I know it sounds silly, but after hacking away for ages at the first one with a craft knife to the point where I just couldn’t get a straight edge for the life of me, I was beginning to wish I hadn’t bothered.

Then, eureka moment! Got myself set up on the chopping board with a ruler as the guide and it all ended happily ever after…well…still not quite perfect, but a heck of a lot better than the first one.

How-to-bind-a-book4

Step five

Once your booklets are all sewn and trimmed, hold together with a bulldog clip at the top and bottom, ensuring the spines are level.

Step six

Use the PVA to glue to a scrap of fabric as shown above. If you don’t have spare fabric (I cut up an old pillow case) then a piece of paper will work too, it just won’t be quite so strong.

I used some double sided tape to hem the edges of the fabric at the top and bottom. Leave enough scrap on either side to secure it to the cover well later. There’s no need to hem the long edges as they will be completely covered.

Set aside to dry thoroughly. Overnight if you can.

How-to-bind-a-book5

Step seven

Time to make the cover!

Measure the width of your booklet spines, mark out a strip of card the same width for the spine of the cover.

Then mark out larger pieces for the front and back covers. These should be a centimetre wider than your booklet width and 2cm longer than the height.

How-to-bind-a-book6

Step eight

Using a craft knife and ruler for best results, carefully trim cover pieces and discard any excess card.

How-to-bind-a-book7

Step nine

Size up the fabric allowing for at least 2-3cm around the edges of the whole height and width when laid out as above. Add a little space either side of your spine as shown above.

Now, a note about the material. I got this roll of adhesive fabric that just made this bit so wonderfully easy. It’s like sticky back plastic without the angst, you just peel off the white bit and it sticks really nicely to the card. It was £4.50 for a roll in HobbyCraft, and will cover two books this size with some left over to cover a set of matching pencils or something.

If you are using regular fabric you just need to give it a generous covering in PVA and be more patient waiting for it to dry before moving on.

How-to-bind-a-book8

Step ten

Trim the corners to avoid excess bulk, use fairly wide angles so that all the corners get properly covered. There’s no need for a huge amount of precision here.

How-to-bind-a-book9

How-to-bind-a-book9b

Step eleven

Stick the edges down, being sure to pull tight for a nice sharp finish. If you’re using PVA leave to dry.

How-to-bind-a-book11

Step twelve

Line up the spine of your booklet with the cover spine. Stick the paper or fabric flaps to the cover. DO NOT stick the spine itself down or you won’t be able to open the pages properly.

I used double sided tape for this, and that seems to hold really well and eliminates drying time. Again, PVA will work for this too, so just go with what you’ve got available.

How-to-bind-a-book10

Step thirteen

Cut two pieces of card or heavy paper for the inside covers. If this is nice and thick it will cover a world of sins! Also, it’s worth getting hold of something attractive as it adds that little extra when you open it.

This should basically be the same size as one of your folded pages from earlier, so mine was 25cm x 19cm.

Score and fold (score on the outside of the fold so you won’t see it on the end product).

How-to-bind-a-book12

Step fourteen

Stick the inside covers to the book. Again I used double sided tape, if you use PVA for this be careful not to overdo it as your paper will bubble.

Stick to the booklet first, lining it up perfectly with the outside page. Then lift your cover to a 45 degree angle and attach there as well. Close the book and press down. If using PVA leave cover open to dry.

How-to-bind-a-book15

A little close up of the paper I used.

Step fifteen

Give yourself a pat on the back, you just made a BOOK.

How-to-bind-a-book13

How-to-bind-a-book16